活到老、学到老——介绍著名电影摄影师吴蔚云

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我国著名摄影师、电影机械专家吴蔚云,是江苏省吴县人,1907年出生于上海一个贫穷教师家庭,因生活所迫,他仅读书二年就到石印局学绘石。绘石是一种古老的版画石印制版工艺。由于他勤奋好学,长进很快,十九岁时,便考进上海天一影片公司,开始其摄影生涯。在旧社会那“教会徒弟,饿死师傅”的情况下,要想学点技艺是十分难的。尤其当时的天一电影公司的摄影师是一位外国人,他根本瞧不起中国的小学徒,从不让摸机器,吴蔚云名义上是学摄影,实际上尽让他干洗片、印片等杂活。但吴蔚云年少好强,为了学到本事,他从不放过任何一个细心观察的机会,把看到的各种拍摄方法暗暗记在小本子上,并且把外国摄影师丢弃的片头拾掇起来,用作暗里学习拍摄的材料——他常常和管机器的师兄约好,趁深夜或凌晨摄影机空闲时去偷偷苦练。这样,日复一日,直到他完全掌握了手摇摄影机的基本功,用拾掇的片头拍出的一些画面得到了老板赞赏,才被允许上机拍片。从此,吴蔚云先后在《天一》、《明星》等公司拍摄了近三十部影片。其中比较成熟的作品有《小女 Wu Weiyun, a famous photographer and film mechanical expert in China, was born in Wuxian, Jiangsu Province. He was born in Shanghai in 1907 as a poor teacher’s family. Due to his life’s dedication, he studied in stone embassy only for two years. Painted stone is an ancient lithograph plate making process. Because of his hard-working, rapid growth, at the age of 19, he was admitted to the Shanghai Tianyi film company, began his career photography. In the old society that “church apprentice, starved master”, to learn a little skill is very difficult. In particular, Tianyi Film Company’s photographer at that time was a foreigner. He did not look down upon China’s primary apprentices. He never touched the machine. In his name, Wu Weiyun studied photography. In fact, he did his best to make dry films and prints. However, Wu Weiyun was young and strong. In order to learn this skill, he never missed any careful observation. He secretly recorded the various shooting methods he had seen on a small notebook and collected the discarded foreign films by his foreign photographers Secretly learning to shoot the material - he often agree with the machine’s brother, take advantage of the late night or early morning when the camera is idle to secretly practice hard. In this way, day by day, until he fully mastered the basic skills of hand-cranked cameras, some of the pictures shot on the scoops were appreciated by the boss before they were allowed to go filming on the machine. Since then, Wu Weiyun has “Tianyi”, “Star” and other companies filmed nearly thirty films. Among the more mature works are "little girl
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