论文部分内容阅读
在明代,宦官职掌了内廷钟鼓司、四斋、玉熙宫三套戏剧班子,几乎包揽了后宫所有娱乐活动,他们兼具乐官与俳优的双重身份。史玄《旧京遗事》记载:“内臣钟鼓司,专一统领俳优,如古梨园伶官之职。成化中,阿丑以谲谏,知名于后。”①演戏宦官或滑稽幽默,讽喻时政、臧否人物;或面容姣好,扮戏之外充当男宠,随侍左右;或沦为党争的工具,卷入是非之中。期间也诞生了几位颇有影响的伶人,创造了若干
In the Ming Dynasty, the eunuch took charge of the Inner Court Bell and Drum Division, Si Zhai, and Yu Xi Gong’s three dramatic groups, which took on almost all the recreational activities of the harem. Shi Xuan “The Old Beijing Incident” records: “Inner Mongolian Bell and Drum Division, specializes in leading the excellent, such as the ancient Liyuan commander of the post. Chenghua, a ugly to remonstrance, known in the post.” ① acting eunuch or funny Humor, allegory politics, or no character; or face Jiaohao, acting outside the play as a male pet, with paternity; or become a tool for the party struggle, into the wrong. During the birth of several influential actors, created a number of