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目的了解昌吉州医疗机构消毒与灭菌质量现状,以加强并提高医疗机构消毒管理水平。方法采用现场采样和实验室检测方法,对42所医疗机构的消毒效果进行监测。结果共采样787份,平均总合格率为89.58%。不同监测项目中,口腔科器械、内镜、妇检包、织物、洁具和一次性注射器、输液器合格率最高,均为100%;医护人员手、物体表面和使用中消毒液合格率较高,分别为99.00%、98.04%和92.73%;压力蒸汽灭菌器、室内空气、紫外线灯辐照强度和消毒后污水合格率较低,分别为89.36%、66.28%、57.75%和45.00%。结论昌吉州医疗机构消毒灭菌工作总体质量较好,压力蒸汽灭菌器、室内空气、污水消毒质量、紫外线灯辐照强度有待提高。
Objective To understand the status quo of disinfection and sterilization in Changji medical institutions in order to strengthen and improve the disinfection management of medical institutions. Methods On-site sampling and laboratory testing methods were used to monitor the disinfection effects of 42 medical institutions. The results of a total of 787 samples, the average total passing rate of 89.58%. Different monitoring items, dental instruments, endoscopy, gynecological package, fabric, sanitary ware and disposable syringes, the highest rate of infusion, were 100%; health care workers hand, the surface and the use of disinfectant pass rate higher , Respectively, which were 99.00%, 98.04% and 92.73% respectively. The irradiation intensity of pressure steam sterilizer, indoor air and ultraviolet lamp and the qualified rate of sewage after disinfection were relatively low, which were 89.36%, 66.28%, 57.75% and 45.00% respectively. Conclusion The overall quality of disinfection and sterilization in medical institutions in Changji is good. The intensity of pressure steam sterilizer, indoor air and sewage disinfection, and the intensity of ultraviolet light irradiation need to be improved.