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【目的】观察分析达州市城区集体儿童2001~2007年体格发育及健康体检结果的变化,为更好地开展托幼机构儿童保健工作提供依据。【方法】对达州市城区幼儿园集体儿童2001~2007年体格检查结果进行统计分析。【结果】儿童体格发育有明显变化,儿童的营养状况较7年前有显著提高(P<0.01);营养不良、贫血的发病率逐年下降;肥胖儿增多(P<0.01);乳龋的发病率逐年下降,但仍然在较高水平。【结论】随着人们生活水平的提高,膳食结构的变化,以及生活环境的改变,影响集体儿童健康的因素也发生了变化,儿童肥胖、乳龋是当前托幼机构的保健重点。
【Objective】 To observe and analyze the changes of physical development and physical examination results of collective children in downtown Dazhou from 2001 to 2007, and provide the basis for better carrying out child health care in nurseries. 【Methods】 The results of physical examination from 2001 to 2007 in Kindergartens in Dazhou City were statistically analyzed. 【Results】 There was a significant change in children’s physical development. The nutritional status of children was significantly higher than that of 7 years ago (P <0.01). Malnutrition, the incidence of anemia decreased year by year, the number of obese children increased (P <0.01) The rate of decline year by year, but still at a high level. 【Conclusion】 With the improvement of people’s living standard, the change of dietary structure and the change of living environment, the factors that affect the health of collective children have also changed. The obesity and caries of children are the key points of health care for kindergartens.