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通过观察3种温度环境下卵形异绒螨卵的孵化和幼螨的出土得出,室内变温和恒温处理幼螨出土较田间分别早20d和44d,卵的孵化率各为87.39%(田间),54.41%(10~21.2℃)和21.99%(24℃)。说明室内变温有利于卵的提早孵化,控制温度便可控制卵的孵化和幼螨的出土时间。通过幼螨对光照和饥饿的适应能力研究得出,光照和黑暗处理对该螨的存活不产生影响,而环境湿度对其存活影响较大,在适宜湿度下该螨可耐15d饥饿。模拟降雨结果说明,短期小雨或阵雨仅影响该幼螨的一定活动时间,不影响其存活寄生;只有降大雨或连阴雨6d以上才会对其存活产生显著影响。
The results showed that the hatching rate of eggs was 87.39% (as early as 20d and 44d, respectively) when the indoor mite and thermostatic treatment larvae were excised, Field), 54.41% (10-21.2 ° C) and 21.99% (24 ° C). Description of indoor temperature is conducive to the early incubation of eggs, the temperature can control the incubation of eggs and larvae unearthed time. The study on the adaptability of juvenile mites to light and starvation showed that the light and dark treatments had no effect on the survival of the mites, while the environmental humidity had a significant impact on their survival. Under appropriate humidity, the mites were resistant to starvation for 15 days. Simulated rainfall results show that short-term light rain or shower only affects the larvae certain activity time, does not affect its survival parasitic; only heavy rain or even overcast rain 6d or more will have a significant impact on their survival.