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“书”体文作为古代公文家族的一员,自春秋战国时产生止于清朝,在不断适应一定历史阶段的社会需要的过程中发展自己,成为历经我国整个封建社会二千多年的一个大文种.“书”体公文源于何时?从可考的史籍看,最早在春秋年间.当时,列国纷争,往来使臣频繁,外事文书日渐兴盛.因此,《文心雕龙》说;“春秋聘繁,书介弥盛.”这在《左传》上面多有记载,如文公十七年,郑国使者携书给晋卿赵盾,襄公二四年,郑子产托人致书于晋范宣子.这都是国与国之间交往的以政事为内容的平行文书,但“书”体文籍不存,对这时期的“书”体体式诸因素则无以考稽.
As a member of the ancient official family of clans, “Shu” is a member of the ancient official clan family. Since its establishment in the Spring and Autumn Period, it has been developed in the process of continually adapting itself to the social needs of a certain historical period. It has become a big one after more than 2,000 years in China’s feudal society as a whole At the time of the Spring and Autumn Period, when disputes among the nations, envoys frequent contacts and foreign affairs instruments flourished, it was said that “Wen Xin Diao Long” “Spring and Autumn hired Fan, book Jusheng Sheng.” This is more in the “Zuo Zhuan,” there are many records, such as the public seventeen years, Zheng Guo messenger to Jin Zhao Zhao shield, Xiang Gong twenty-four years, Books in Jin Fan Xuanzi.This is a parallel between the state and state affairs as the content of the parallel instruments, but the “book” body language does not exist, for this period of “book” body type of factors are not ridiculous.