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一年一度的美国电影艺术学院金像奖(即奥斯卡金像奖)得奖名单,总是在次年的三月底揭晓。今年三月底揭晓的已是第五十五届了。该奖有最佳影片、最佳导演、最佳男主角、最佳女主角、最佳音响、最佳化妆等二十二个奖项,最受人注意的是前四项。它从一九二八年开始,到今年,从未停止过,是世界电影界中历史最长的一种电影奖。此奖由电影艺术学院若干有资格的人士遴选出每项奖的五个候选者,然后由数千名会员投票选出每项奖的‘最佳’获得者。照理,这样选出的‘最佳’,会得到公众的首肯。但是,从近三十年的评奖结果来看,并非如此。奥斯卡金像奖的颁奖仪式,规模越来越盛大,而公众对于获奖名单却往往瞪目结舌,人们越来越感觉到评奖中有商业成份和政治因素了。例如一九四九年度、一九五三年度及一九五四年度,主要奖项均被哥伦比亚电影公司囊
The winners of the annual Academy Award for Film Arts (Oscar Academy Awards) are always announced by the end of March of the following year. It is the 55th announced at the end of March this year. The award has the best film, best director, best actor, best actress, best sound, best make up twenty-two awards, the most notable is the first four. It started in 1928 and has never stopped this year. It is the longest-standing film award in the world’s film industry. This award is based on the selection of five candidates for each award by a number of qualified individuals from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and then thousands of members vote for the ’best’ winner for each award. Reason, so elected ’best’, will get public approval. However, judging from the results of nearly thirty years of awards, this is not the case. The award ceremony for the Oscars is becoming more and more grand in scale, and the public is often overwhelmed by the list of winners. People are increasingly feeling the commercial ingredients and political factors in the awards. For example, in 1949, 1953 and 1945, major awards were won by Columbia Film Company