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民俗文物作为中国传统物质文化的重要组成部分,经历了从学术标本到“文物”的发展历程。只要反映特定群体具有模式性的文化现象的遗存,都可以称之为民俗文物。对它的价值判定,也应超越二元对立的关系,走向更多样性的诠释。它提示我们要关注文物的文化情境和生态内涵,开拓了博物馆在文物展示、利用等方面的视角;同时强调了博物馆应加强对文化差异的尊重和理解,传递和凝聚社会价值,建构“人本主义”精神。
As an important part of Chinese traditional material culture, folk relics experienced the course of development from academic specimens to “artifacts ”. As long as the relics of the cultural phenomena that reflect the patterns of certain groups can be called folk cultural relics. Its value judgments should also go beyond the dualistic opposition to a more diverse interpretation. It suggests that we should pay attention to the cultural context and ecological connotation of cultural relics and open up the perspective of the museum in its display and utilization of cultural relics. At the same time, it emphasizes that museums should strengthen respect and understanding of cultural differences, transmit and unite social values, Thisism "spirit.