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(济南:山东大学出版社,2012年版)一、引言黑人英语是一种特殊的语言变体,随着黑人政治地位的逐渐提升,黑人英语也从边缘走向了主流。纵观美国文学史,杰出的黑人作家始终独领风骚,与此同时学者们对美国黑人小说研究的关注度也日渐升高,尤其在拉尔夫·埃里森(Ralph Ellison)的小说《看不见的人》(Invisible Man)和艾丽丝·沃克(Alice Walker)的《紫色》(The Color Purple)获得了国家图书奖和普利策奖以及美国黑人小说家托尼·莫里森(Toni Morrison)荣获了诺贝尔文学奖
(Jinan: Shandong University Press, 2012) I. INTRODUCTION Black English is a special kind of language variation. As the political status of black people gradually increases, black English has also moved from the periphery to the mainstream. Throughout the history of American literature, the outstanding black writers always dominate. At the same time, scholars pay more and more attention to the study of African American novels. Especially in the novels of Ralph Ellison Won the National Book and Pulitzer Prizes for Invisible Man and Alice Walker’s The Color Purple, and the Afro-American novelist Toni Morrison won The Nobel Prize for Literature