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在知識產權司法實踐中,專利侵權民事案件通常與專利授權確權行政案件密切關聯。在專利侵權民事案件中,需要首先對涉案專利權的保護範圍予以界定。與此同時,在專利授權確權行政案件中,當事人對涉案專利權保護範圍的界定亦是必爭之地。本文嘗試通過一件專利無效行政案件的解讀,對基於說明書來解釋權利要求的必要性、解釋的性質以及時機予以探討。
In the judicial practice of intellectual property, the civil cases of patent infringement are usually closely related to the administrative cases of patent right confirmation. In the case of patent infringement, it is necessary to first define the scope of protection of the patent right involved. At the same time, in the case of the administrative authority for the confirmation of patent rights, the parties’ definition of the scope of protection of patent rights involved is also a must. This article tries to explain the necessity of interpreting the claims based on the manual, the nature of the interpretation and the opportunity by interpreting an invalid administrative case of the patent.