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2003年SARS的爆发让人们认识到传染病信息报告及时性的重要,应决策层的要求,国家疾控中心从2003年底开始启动国家传染病与突发公共卫生事件网络直报系统项目,于2004年1月正式运行(这是全球最大的网络直报系统),并建设了一个大数据中心,现在每年有600~800万份的个案信息会由全国各地上报并存储。截止目前,网络直报系统覆盖了全国所有县级及以上疾控机构,县级及以上医疗机构报告率达
The outbreak of SARS in 2003 made people realize the importance of timeliness of reporting of infectious disease information. At the request of decision-making level, the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention started the project of direct reporting system of national infectious diseases and public health emergencies from the end of 2003. Officially operational in January of this year, the largest direct mailing system in the world, and with the construction of a big data center, 600-8 million copies of case information are now reported and stored throughout the country. Up to now, the network direct reporting system covers all county-level CDC and above, the reporting rate of medical institutions at the county level and above