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目的采用社区护理干预措施与健康教育的方式对冠心病患者进行护理,观察其临床效果。方法将2015年2月-2016年5月滨海新区汉沽中医医院社区卫生服务中心76例冠心病患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组各38例。观察组采用全面的社区护理干预和健康教育,对照组采用冠心病常规护理模式,观察并比较两组患者血糖、血压以及体重等各项指标变化情况和护理满意度。结果观察组血压、血糖以及体重指数等指标改善情况均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为94.74%显著高于对照组的73.68%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对冠心病患者采用社区护理干预及健康教育,能够显著降低心血管事件的发生率,更好地改善患者各项指标,提高护理满意度。
Objective To take care of patients with coronary heart disease by means of community nursing interventions and health education, and observe its clinical effect. Methods From February 2015 to May 2016, 76 patients with coronary heart disease in Hangu Hospital of Community Health Center, Hangu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were randomly divided into control group and observation group of 38 patients. The observation group adopted comprehensive community nursing intervention and health education. The control group adopted the routine nursing model of coronary heart disease. The changes of blood glucose, blood pressure, body weight and other indicators and nursing satisfaction were observed and compared between two groups. Results The improvement of blood pressure, blood glucose and body mass index in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 94.74%, significantly higher than that of the control group (73.68%), the difference was statistically significant Significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Community-based nursing intervention and health education in patients with coronary heart disease can significantly reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events, better improve the indicators of patients and improve nursing satisfaction.