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目的使用职业生命质量量表(QWL7-32)调查研究生职业生命质量,分析影响研究生职业生命质量的因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样抽取四川大学文、理、工、医四个学科的全日制二年级硕士研究生共200名,采用职业生命质量量表(QWL7-32)进行测评。结果研究生职业生命质量总体良好,不同学科类型的研究生,除心理健康外,QWL总分及生理健康、满意度、自豪感、胜任感、主动性和生活平衡感六个维度得分的组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同生源地和月均收入水平等因素导致QWL的某些维度得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论不同学科类型、生源地和月均收入水平的研究生职业生命质量存在差异,应采取针对性措施提高研究生职业生命质量。
Objective To investigate the occupational life quality of postgraduates using the Occupational Quality of Life Scale (QWL7-32) and analyze the factors that affect the quality of occupational life of postgraduates. Methods A total of 200 full-time second-year postgraduates from four disciplines of liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine in Sichuan University were recruited by stratified cluster random sampling and evaluated by occupational quality of life scale (QWL7-32). Results The quality of graduate students’ occupational life was generally good. Except for mental health, the scores of QWL scores and six dimensions of scores of physical health, satisfaction, pride, competence, initiative and life balance (P <0.05). The factors of QWL in some dimensions of QWL were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion There are differences in occupational life quality among graduate students of different disciplines, sources and monthly average income levels, and targeted measures should be taken to improve the occupational quality of life of graduate students.