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目的为军事预防医学(MPM)发展战略评价提供指标体系和模型。方法利用SWOT分析MPM发展战略的内外部条件,构建评价指标体系;利用层次分析法,通过专家咨询,计算确定各项指标权重;利用SWOT分析构建MPM发展战略评价模型和对持矩阵;通过实证研究判断MPM发展战略评价指标体系和模型的有效性。结果构建了包括研发质量、研发难度、研发需求、研发支撑4个一级指标,研究水平、学术地位等16个二级指标的评价指标体系;建立了MPM发展战略的优劣势、机会威胁、SWOT评价模型;构建了MPM发展战略对持矩阵。结论该评价指标体系和模型能准确评价MPM发展战略,可为MPM发展战略的制订提供科学依据。
Objective To provide an index system and model for the evaluation of the development strategy of military preventive medicine (MPM). Methods SWOT was used to analyze the internal and external conditions of MPM development strategy and construct the evaluation index system; AHP was used to calculate and determine the weight of each index by using the expert consultation; SWOT analysis was used to build MPM development strategy evaluation model and holding matrix; Determine the effectiveness of MPM development strategy evaluation index system and model. Results A total of 16 secondary indicators including R & D quality, R & D difficulty, R & D requirements, R & D support, and other 16 secondary indicators were constructed. The advantages and disadvantages of MPM development strategy, opportunity threats, SWOT Evaluate the model; build the MPM development strategy to hold the matrix. Conclusion The evaluation index system and model can accurately evaluate the development strategy of MPM, which can provide a scientific basis for the development of MPM strategy.