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有研究指出,年仅12个月的婴儿在一起时,就已经开始显露出攻击性的侵犯行为。而随着年龄的增长,儿童则更多的使用敌意性侵犯或以人为指向的侵犯。儿童的攻击行为与生物因素、社会因素有关,其中也包括家庭因素,母亲—婴儿客体关系对儿童心理结构形成、个性形成有重要影响。儿童攻击行为的产生与婴儿时未能安全度过与母亲分离的客体关系有较大联系,为了使婴儿顺利地从与母亲的共生阶段过渡到分离个体化阶段,从而完成个体化,母亲应尽力在分离过程中使婴儿建立起安全型依恋顺利与母亲脱离。
Some studies have pointed out that when only 12 months old babies together, they have begun to show offensive violations. And as they grow older, children use more hostile aggression or person-targeted aggression. Children’s aggressive behavior is related to biological factors and social factors, including family factors. The relationship of mother-baby object has an important influence on the formation of children’s psychological structure and personality formation. There is a great connection between the children’s aggressive behavior and the failure to safely pass away the relationship with the mother when they are infants. In order to complete the individualization of the baby smoothly from the symbiotic stage with the mother to the separated individual stage, the mother should try his best In the separation process to establish safe baby attachment successfully separated from the mother.