一、文学主体性:自觉与自由20世纪80年代,我国文学界曾展开过一场声势不小的关于文学主体性问题的大讨论,其争论之热烈,许多人恐怕都还记忆犹新。在当时的历史背景下,这场关于文学主体性问题的讨论,无疑具有一种思想启蒙的意义,这意味着当代文学主体意识的觉醒,标志着当代文学与文论,极力要求摆脱各种外力的制约,走向自觉与自由的发展。近二十年来,在中国社 I. Literary Subjectivity: Consciousness and Freedom In the 1980s, there was a big discussion on the subjectivity of literature in literary circles in our country. Many people were still remembered for it. Under the historical background of the time, this discussion on the subject of literature undoubtedly has the significance of enlightenment of ideas. This means that the awakening of the subjective consciousness of contemporary literature marks the contemporary literature and literary theory and strives to get rid of all kinds of external forces Constraints, towards the conscious and free development. In the past two decades, in the Chinese community