福建地处我国东南沿海,与台湾隔海相望。全省面积12万多平方公里,人口3116万,现辖3个地区、6个市和64个县(市),其中30个市县对外开放。由于特殊的地理位置及历史条件,早在80年代初,福建就被中央列为改革开放的重点试验区。十几年来,改革开放使福建的社会、政治、经济、文化等各个领域都发生了翻天覆地的变化。但随着社会“多元化”发展而出现的一些消极现象也日渐增加,有的已成为引人注目的社会问题,其中以犯罪问题最为突出。进入90年代后,由于改革开放向纵深推进,力度和强度的加大,使得对社会旧有体制、结构的冲击更加强烈,新、旧体制摩擦加剧,社会利益分配格局更新、人们思想观念的变化等,进一步引发大量矛盾,并日益尖锐,从而加大了社会治安的起伏。虽然目前福建省社会治安的总体形势是 Fujian is located in the southeast coast of China and across the sea from Taiwan. The province covers more than 120,000 square kilometers and has a population of 31.16 million. It has jurisdiction over 3 regions, 6 cities and 64 counties (cities), of which 30 are open to the public. Due to its special geographical location and historical conditions, as early as the early 1980s, Fujian was listed by the central government as a key experimental area for reform and opening up. Over the past decade or so, the reform and opening up have brought about tremendous changes in various fields including social, political, economic and cultural aspects in Fujian. However, some negative phenomena that have emerged along with the development of social “diversity ” have also been increasing day by day. Some have become noticeable social problems, of which the most prominent is the crime issue. Since the 1990s, due to the deepening reform and opening up, the intensification of its intensity and strength has made the impact on the old system and structure of the society even more intense, the friction between the new and old systems intensified, the pattern of the distribution of social benefits renewed, the changes in people’s ideology and concepts Etc., further triggering a great deal of contradictions and getting increasingly sharp, thus increasing the ups and downs of social order. Although the general situation of social security in Fujian Province is now