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近代是中国社会发生翻天覆地变化的时期,也是中国社会思想纷呈多样的时期,而作为近代以来中国最有朝气的省份之一,产生了一系列先进的思想的先进的人物。截至1919年,湖南已经产生了五大人才群体:嘉庆、道光年间的地主阶级经世派人才群体;太平天国时期的湘军人才群;维新变法时期的资产阶级维新派人才群体;辛亥革命时期的资产阶级革命派人才群体;新民主主义革命时期的无产阶级革命派人才群体。。作为中国近代史上为中国发展和生存谋取出路的一些知识分子,湖南五大人才群体都为中国政治的发展做出过突出贡献,并产生了一系列先进的政治思想。本文主要是阐述的是维新变法时期以谭嗣同、唐才常、熊希龄为代表的资产阶级维新派的政治思想及其产生的历史必然性。
Modern times were a period of earth-shaking changes in Chinese society and also a period of diverse social ideologies in China. As one of China’s most dynamic provinces in modern times, it has produced a series of advanced figures in advanced thinking. As of 1919, Hunan had produced five major groups of talents: the landlords of Jiaqing and Daoguang during the Taiping era; the group of Hunan military personnel during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom; the bourgeois reformers in the reform period; the bourgeoisie in the 1911 Revolution Revolutionary group of talented people; proletarian revolutionary group during the New Democratic Revolution. . As some intellectuals seeking a way out for the development and survival of China in modern history of China, all five groups of Hunan people have made outstanding contributions to the development of Chinese politics and have produced a series of advanced political thoughts. This article mainly expounds the political ideology of the bourgeois reformers represented by Tan Sitong, Tang Caichang and Xiong Xiling in the period of reform and reform, and the historical inevitability.