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图书馆在开展文献复制与借阅的服务实践中常常与著作权人的利益产生紧张的关系。因此,为了达成图书馆服务大众、传播知识产功能,以及兼顾著作权人的合法利益,图书馆合理使用制度的构建就要平衡二者的利益。本文通过结合图书馆服务中与著作权人产生的利益对立问题,通过比较美国、欧盟、澳大利亚等国家和地区关于图书馆合理使用的立法例,提出了我国在《著作权法》修改中构建图书馆合理使用制度的建议。
Libraries often have a tense relationship with the interests of the copyright owners in the service practice of copying and borrowing documents. Therefore, in order to reach the library to serve the public, disseminate the function of intellectual property, and take into account the legitimate interests of the copyright owner, the rational use of the library system construction should balance the interests of both. By comparing with the interests of copyright owners in the service of library, this article puts forward some suggestions on how to construct a reasonable library in our country through the comparison of legislative cases about the rational use of libraries in the United States, European Union, Australia and other countries and regions Advice on the use of the system.