论文部分内容阅读
目的:采用超声检查评价老年2型糖尿病患者甲状腺异常改变及声像图特征。方法:选取97例老年2型糖尿病(观察组)和87例健康老年人(对照组),均无甲状腺功能亢进及减退的临床表现,无甲状腺疾病病史。采用超声测量两组受检者的甲状腺体积、观察甲状腺腺体回声及有无结节。结果:观察组2型糖尿病患者的甲状腺体积显著高于对照组,甲状腺肿大及结节发生率亦显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);而两组受检者甲状腺实质回声异常率间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:对老年2型糖尿病患者的甲状腺进行超声检查,可以早期发现其腺体结构异常,为进一步诊治奠定基础。
Objective: To evaluate the changes of thyroid abnormalities and sonographic features of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using ultrasonography. Methods: Ninety-seven elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (observation group) and 87 healthy controls (control group) were selected. None of them had the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, and had no history of thyroid disease. The thyroid volume of the two groups of subjects was measured by ultrasound to observe the echogenicity of the thyroid gland and the presence of nodules. Results: The thyroid volume in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group, and the incidence of goiter and nodule was also significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (P <0.01). However, the two groups of subjects Thyroid parenchymal echo abnormality rate was no significant difference (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Ultrasound examination of the thyroid in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can detect abnormalities of its glandular structure at early stage and lay the foundation for further diagnosis and treatment.