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本文考察广西荔浦方言的轻重音与连读变调,重在描写轻重音与连读变调的关系,探讨影响重音格式的因素。考察显示:(一)连读变调由轻重音格式决定。重读音节保持词汇声调,轻读音节发生变调。(二)两字组的轻重音格式受词内句法结构的制约。单纯词、合成词的偏正结构和并列结构一般是前重后轻,而述宾结构和主谓结构一般都是前轻后重。(三)三字组重音格式不受词的内部句法结构影响,而是由韵律单位的边缘决定。一般是尾字最重,首字次之,中字最轻。(四)重叠词的重音格式与语义有关。单音节形容词重叠一般表程度加深,前轻后重,如果表示程度进一步加深,则前重后轻。
This article examines the dialect of light and heavy dialects of Guangxi Lipu dialect and tone, focusing on the description of the relationship between light-weight tone and diacritics, to explore the factors that affect the format of accents. Inspection showed: (A) the reading tone is determined by the light and heavy tone format. Re-read syllables to maintain vocabulary tone, light syllables tone. (B) the two-character light and weight format by the syntactic structure of the word constraints. Simple words, synthetic words of the normal structure and the parallel structure is generally before and after the light, and the guest structure and the principal and predicate structure are generally before the light weight. (C) the three-character stress format is not affected by the internal syntactic structure of the word, but by the edge of the prosody unit. The tail is the heaviest word, the word second, the word in the lightest. (D) overlapping word accent format and semantics. Monosyllabic adjectives overlap the extent of the general table deepened, before the light weight, if the degree of further deepening, the former heavy.