考察古代人的结构力学认识,是对古建筑结构的分析及解释必不可少的研究之一。因为与现代建筑结构不同,古代建筑结构主要取决于当时工匠们的经验与直观判断。古代人对结构力学的认识概念,我们从中国古文献中可以看到。通过本研究发现,古代人已经有对力与荷重的力学认识以及古建筑的对称结构就是从古代力学的平衡概念出发而发展的。 Studying the ancient people’s understanding of structural mechanics is one of the indispensable studies on the analysis and interpretation of ancient architectural structures. Because of the difference from the modern architecture, the ancient architecture mainly depends on the craftsmen’s experience and intuition. The ancient concept of structural mechanics, we can see from ancient Chinese literature. Through this study, it is found that the ancients have the mechanical understanding of force and load as well as the symmetrical structure of the ancient architecture from the equilibrium concept of ancient mechanics.