八十年代以来，西方国家出现了国有企业“非国有化”的趋势，即国家把国有企业全部或部分地出卖或承包给私人经营，因此称为“私有化”。这场私有化运动最早是由撒切尔夫人领导的英国保守党政府和里根总统领导的美国共和党政府发起的，从１９８１年起，英国政府开始了英国... Since the 1980s, the trend of “de-nationalization” of state-owned enterprises has emerged in western countries. That is, the state betrays or contracts wholly or partly state-owned enterprises to private businesses and is therefore called “privatization.” This privatization campaign was first initiated by the British Conservative government under the leadership of Mrs Thatcher and the U.S. Republican government led by President Reagan. Since 1981, the British government started the British ...