“煤炮” 又叫冲击地压,是矿山应力显现的一种特殊现象,也是一个很复杂的问题,它造成的危害甚大,在井下不仅能造成大量资源的损失和巷道支架的摧毁,影响矿井正常生产,更为严重的是威胁着工人的生命安全.天池煤矿自1958年建矿以来,在生产过程中经常发生“煤炮”.据十七年来不完全的统计共发生大小“煤炮”事故约数千余次.由于“煤炮”所造成死亡的阶级兄弟计××人,重伤残废者五人,轻伤数十余人,给我矿采掘工作带来很大危害.由于人们对这一灾害发生的原因、规律、还没有完全的认识,不论在理论或实践上,至今还是一个没有完全解决的问题.为寻求从理论到生产实践上彻底解决这一严重的问题,这里将 “Coal artillery” is also called rockburst, is a special phenomenon of mine stress, but also a very complex issue, which caused great harm, not only in the mine can cause a lot of loss of resources and roadway support destruction, affect the mine Normal production and, worse yet, threaten the lives and safety of workers, the “coal guns” often occur in the production process of the Tianchi coal mine since it was built in 1958. According to incomplete statistics over the past 17 years, a total of “coal guns” More than a thousand of these accidents occurred as a result of the “Brotherhood” of brothers and sisters who died as a result of the “artillery fire”, the number of seriously injured and disabled people was five, and the number of minor injuries was more than a dozen, bringing great harm to mine mining. The cause and law of this disaster have not yet been fully understood, and so far it has not yet been completely solved either theoretically or practically. In order to find a solution to this serious problem from theory to production practice,