论文部分内容阅读
目的了解12年间深圳福田中医院围产儿死亡率的变化趋势及主要原因,为产科今后工作中如何降低围产儿死亡率提供科学依据。方法将2000-2011年深圳福田中医院所有死亡围产儿列表分析,了解死亡率变化趋势,对比死亡围产儿母亲情况、孕期情况,计算死因构成,寻找原因。结果2000-2005年的围产儿死亡率为11.51‰,是2006-2011年的(1.78‰)6.5倍。围产儿胎儿畸形占死因构成的45.83%。流动孕产妇围产儿死亡率为8.52‰,是常、暂住孕产妇围产儿死亡率(1.50‰)的5.7倍。非系统管理产妇的围产儿死亡率(8.05‰)是系统管理(1.16‰)的6.9倍。结论正确的政策支持对降低围产儿死亡率起到很大的作用。预防围产儿死亡发生的重点人群是流动户籍的孕产妇。对孕妇进行系统管理,早期发现胎儿畸形及异常情况,对降低围产儿的死亡率有重要意义。
Objective To understand the trends and the main causes of perinatal mortality in Futian Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the past 12 years and to provide a scientific basis for the reduction of perinatal mortality in the future work of obstetrics. Methods From 2000 to 2011 Futian Hospital of Shenzhen, all the deaths perinatal analysis of the list to understand the trend of changes in mortality, compared with the death of mothers and perinatal conditions, pregnancy, calculate the cause of death, to find the cause. Results The perinatal mortality rate in 2000-2005 was 11.51 ‰, which is 6.5 times of (1.78 ‰) in 2006-2011. Perinatal fetal malformation accounted for 45.83% of the cause of death. The perinatal mortality rate of migrant pregnant women was 8.52 ‰, which is 5.7 times of the perinatal infant mortality rate (1.50 ‰). The non-systematic management of maternal perinatal mortality (8.05 ‰) 6.9 times the system management (1.16 ‰). Conclusion Correct policy support can play a significant role in reducing perinatal mortality. The key population for the prevention of perinatal death is migrant maternity. Systemic management of pregnant women, early detection of fetal abnormalities and abnormalities, reduce the mortality of perinatal children is important.