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清代前中期陕甘地区的人口西迁是在清朝势力不断向西北推进的大背景下产生的,西迁人口主要有官方移民、民间自发移民和绿营兵丁及其眷属三种类型组成,官方组织陕甘人口西迁的主要动力先后经历过三次大的转折,因时而异的移民管理体系为移民的顺利推进提供了坚实的制度保障。至嘉庆末,迁入安西地区的陕甘移民及其后裔约10万人,迁入新疆地区的陕甘移民及其后裔可能接近或超过55万人,其中大约有六成左右的西迁人口不在官方户口统计范围之内。
In the middle and early Qing Dynasty, the population in the area of Shaanxi and Gansu was moved westward under the general background that the forces in the Qing dynasty continued to push northwestward. The majority of the western immigrants were official migrants, spontaneous immigrants and the soldiers and their dependents. The official organizations The major driving force for the westward shift of the Shaanxi-Gansu tribe has gone through three major turnings. The immigration management system has provided a solid institutional guarantee for the smooth progress of the immigrants. By the end of Jiaqing, there were about 100,000 immigrants from Shaanxi and Gansu and their descendants moving to Anxi. The number of Shaanxi-Gansu immigrants and their descendants who moved into Xinjiang may reach or exceed 550,000, of which about 60% The official accounts within the statistical range.