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水文测验是水文工作的基础,然而随着经济社会发展,受到涉水工程的影响日益严重,致使某些水文站水文资料的代表性、可靠性和一致性遭到严重破坏。文章通过对豫北几个受影响较大的水文站的现实情况进行深入分析,找出了影响每一个测站的主要因素,并有针对性地提出了对策与措施。希望对河南乃至全国受涉水工程影响的水文测站有一定的借鉴意义,为改进水文测验工作及水文测验断面迁移提供有价值的参考。
Hydrological testing is the basis of hydrological work. However, with the economic and social development, the impact of wading projects is becoming more and more serious, causing the representative, reliability and consistency of the hydrological data of some hydrological stations severely damaged. In this paper, the reality of several hydrological stations in the north of Henan Province is analyzed in depth. The main factors influencing each station are found, and some countermeasures and measures are put forward. It is hoped that it will be of some reference to hydrological stations affected by wading projects in Henan and the whole country, which will provide valuable reference for improving hydrological test and hydrological test section migration.