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通过10年的综合治理,川掌沟的水土流失得到了有效控制,人均产粮500多kg,比治理前增加102%,人均收入由65j增加到1000元,生产条件和生态环境得到改善。其突出的经验是:以开发促治理,把单纯的防护型治理转变为效益型开发性治理,以效益增强治理后劲。前5年采取自下而上的治理顺序,首先控制泥沙下泄,增加基本农田,使群众尽快受益。后5年自上而下地治理梁峁-坡-沟,大力退耕还林还草,发展经果林,使群众从始到终年年受益,从而激发了群众的治理积极性,从根本上控制了水土流失。
Through 10 years of comprehensive management, soil and water loss in Chuanzhaigou has been effectively controlled. Per capita grain production is more than 500 kg, an increase of 102% over the previous treatment. Per capita income increased from 65 to 1,000 yuan, and production conditions and ecological environment are improved. Its outstanding experience is: to promote the development of management, the transformation of purely protective governance for the benefit of the development of governance, to enhance the management of the effectiveness of stamina. In the first five years, a bottom-up order of governance should be adopted. First of all, we should control the release of sediment and increase basic farmland so that the people can benefit as soon as possible. In the next five years, the Beijiao-Slope-Ditch governed from top to bottom, vigorously returning farmland to forests and pastures, developing fruit trees and forests and benefiting the people from the beginning to the end of the year, thus arousing the masses’ enthusiasm in governance and fundamentally controlling water and soil loss .