随着工业与社会的进步,意外事件的发生有所增加,灼伤也时有发生,在日常生活中,该如何预防?当发生时,又该如何应变处理,使伤害减至最低?本文将为您一一介绍。造成灼伤常见的原因火灾、瓦斯爆炸、爆竹爆炸。湿热:蒸汽、开水、热汤;干热:热金属、热油脂、机车排气管。家庭用电、工业用电、高压电、雷电。强酸:硫酸、硝酸、盐酸;强碱:苛性钠(碱水)、氢氧化钾。甲苯、甲醛、农药。强烈日光(紫外线)、X光、激光。 With the progress of industry and society, the occurrence of accidents has increased, burns also occur from time to time in daily life, how to prevent? When it happens, how should deal with to minimize the damage? This article will be You introduce one by one. Causes of burns Common causes of fire, gas explosion, firecracker explosion. Hot and humid: steam, water, hot soup; Dry heat: hot metal, hot grease, locomotive exhaust pipe. Household electricity, industrial electricity, high voltage electricity, lightning. Strong acid: sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid; alkali: caustic soda (alkaline water), potassium hydroxide. Toluene, formaldehyde, pesticides. Strong sunlight (UV), X-ray, laser.