创新是人类为了满足自身发展需求,通过对认识对象新的属性、规律和关系的揭示、发现和运用把握,从而使人类在认识和改造世界过程中形成新的质的飞跃,进而推动人类社会和人类自身不断向前发展的标志性实践活动。创新不同于普通常规实践,其实现发展需要建立在要求较高的现实基础之上。其中,生产力发展水平是创新的现实基础,创新主体素质是创新的能力基础,已有创新成果是创新的发展基础。 In order to meet the needs of its own development, mankind tries to find out and apply the new attributes, laws and relationships of cognition objects, so as to make mankind form a new qualitative leap in understanding and transforming the world so as to promote human society and Mankind itself continues to move forward the landmark practice. Innovation differs from common practice in that its development needs to be built upon the more demanding realities. Among them, the level of development of productive forces is the realistic foundation of innovation. The quality of main body of innovation is the foundation of innovation capability. The existing innovation achievements are the basis of innovation development.