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这两个单元是初中阶段最后两个单元,内容较难。为了便于初三英语老师和学生学习,我结合这些年教学和中考情况,对这两个单元的考点进行了解析。
一、 [中考考点]
Although there’s still a long way to go, we’d better continue to the end.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P40)
[考题链接] (1)
______ many children like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often.(2009年济宁市)
A. Because B. When
C. Although D. If
[解读真题]
1. although较正式,语气强,意思:虽然尽管然而即使。
eg: Although he was tired, he went on working.
2. although引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中。
eg: Although many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements.
尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难,但是,我们决心要取得更大的成就。
eg: He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.
尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语。
3. although引导的从句不能与but, however连用,但可与yet, still连用。不能说:Although he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去掉。当然,保留but而去Although也可。
4. 注意:although 的几不:
although不能指假设的情况
although不能作并列连词
although不能作副词,放在词尾
本题选C。此处为让步关系,表示“虽然,尽管”。
[考题链接] (2).
You have put on five kilograms recently. You’d better ______too much.
A. not eat B. not to eat
C. not eating D. don’t eat
(2008年江苏省宿迁市真题P13)
[解读真题]
本题考察had better的用法,had better后接动词原形,其否定结构为had better not do sth.
所以答案为A。
二、 [中考考点]
Wake me up on your way back.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P40)
[考题链接]
别那么大声说话,你会把他们吵醒的。
Don’t talk so loud. You’ll ______.(2009年 通化中考)
[解读真题]
wake up意为“醒来”“把……叫醒”。up是副词,如果后面接宾语时,要注意宾语的位置:如果宾语是代词,则必须位于wake和up之间;如果宾语是名词,则既可以位于wake和up之间,也可以位于up之后。
所以本题答案为:wake them up。
wake up还可表示“觉醒”“觉悟”“使觉醒”“使觉悟”。
eg: More and more oppressed people are waking up.越来越多的被压迫人民在觉醒。
三、 [中考考点]
Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily in it.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P42)
[考题链接]
I usually sleep with the window open ______I t’s very cold. (2010辽宁沈阳)
A. until B. unless C. as D. if
[解读真题]
unless:连词,意为“除非”或“如果不”,约等于if ... not。连接的从句为条件状语从句,涉及“主将从现”。
eg:we won’t get there on time unless we leave earlier.
除非我们早点离开,否则不能准时到。
根据题意可知:“除非天气非常冷,我睡觉时通常开窗”。所以连接词用unless,选B。
Unless还有另一种解释:except when 除……之外,除……的情况之外
eg:The directors have a meeting every Friday, unless there is nothing to discuss.
主任们每星期五开会,除了没事讨论以外。
四、 [中考考点]
Many tourists gather there early in the morning so that they can watch the raising of the national flag . (2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P42)
[考题链接](1)
Games in 2008 means people from all over the world will g ?摇?摇 ?摇?摇 in Beijing.( 2007年山东中考) [解读真题]
gather用作动词,意为“集合”“聚集”“……靠拢”。
eg: Thousands of people gathered for the rock concert.
数以千计的群众聚集起来听摇滚音乐会。
故本题答案为:gather
另外gather也可作“采集”“收集”“收拾”解释。
eg: She gathered her belongings and set off.她把东西收拾好,就走了。
【注】指一种爱好性质的收集用collect,而不用gather。集中思想且有控制意味,用collect,不用gather。指农民“收拾庄稼”,说gather crops,而不说collect crops。另外,gather可和together连用,而对于collect来说,together则显得多余。可以说He gathered together/collected his papers. 他把稿子集中起来。可以说People gathered together. 或People collected up. 人们聚集了起来。但不说collect together.
[考题链接](2)
1:She bought a digital camera online ______she would save a lot of time. (2009扬州市)
A. so that B. as soon as
C. no matter D. such that
2:David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper. (变为简单句)
David was ______ careless ______ find the mistakes in his test paper.(2008福州市)
[解读真题]
so that等同于“in order that”,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以”。
故第一题答案应为A
so+形容词或副词+that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于……”。so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such ... that ...句型相互转换。
so+形容词或副词+that ...引导的否定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于不能……”。注意:当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do转换;当从句为否定句时,可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do转换。
第二题答案应为:too;to
[考题链接](3)
The people’s living standards have been greatly r______. (2008年江苏省宿迁市真题P13)
[解读真题]
1:raise (raised, raised)作及物动词,表示“抚养”“养育”;raise还有“饲养”“喂养”“种植”“提出”“举起”“抬起”“提高”的意思。
2:rise (rose, risen)用作不及物动词,意为“上升”“升起”“增长”“提高”“起身”。作“上升”讲时是指继续上升,常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、水蒸气等;也可以指温度计、体温、物体、水位、职位等方面的上升。
eg:Look! The moon is rising.瞧!月亮升起来
3:raise和rise有时可用来描述同一事情,但含义有所不同。试比较:
① The price of tomatoes has been raised recently. 最近西红柿的价格上涨了。(价格的上涨可能是由于政府或其他方面的原因)
② The price of tomatoes has risen recently.西红柿最近涨价了。(说明价格自身上涨)
③ He raised the child from the ground. (强调把孩子扶起来)
④ The child rose from the ground. (强调孩子自己站起来)
本题用了现代完成时的被动语态,故答案为 raised.
五、 [中考考点]
It is the biggest square in the world and is always filled with tourists.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P42)
[考题链接](1)
That basket ______flowers. (2009年扬州市)
A. is full with B. is filled of
C. is fill with D. is filled with
[解读真题]
1:fill是动词,意思是“(使)充满”“(使)装满”,表示一个动作。
eg:Please fill the glass with water.请把杯子注满水。
2:fill也可表示一个状态,相当于be filled with,但表达形式不同,请注意下面的表达法。
① Smoke filled the room.=The room was filled with smoke.房间里浓烟弥漫。 ② Tears filled her eyes.=Her eyes were filled with tears.她眼睛里充满了泪水。
③ People were filled with pleasure at the news.听了这个消息,人们心中充满了喜悦。
【注】句③是一种引申用法,不宜说Pleasure filled people...
3:full是形容词,意思是“满的”“充满的”。Be full of=be filled with,都表示状态,但介词搭配不一样。
eg: The bag is full of (或filled with) books.包里装满了书。
故本题答案选D
六、 [中考考点]
It is one of the wonders of the world.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P42)
[考题链接]
─I ______I could use your telephone?(2009年北京市)
─Sorry, it’s out of order
A. wonder if B. wonder how
C. wonder when D. no wonder
[解读真题]
wonder用作可数名词,意为“奇迹”“奇观”“奇事”。
eg:What are the seven wonders of the world?
世界上有哪七大奇迹?
wonder用作动词,表示“想知道”“对……感到吃惊”的意思。
“wonder if/whether +从句”意为“想知道……是否……”,是一种委婉客气地提出请求的交际用语。如:
eg:I wonder if/whether she has receive our telegram.
我不知道她是否收到了我们的电报。
故本题选A
七、 [中考考点]
Who do you think is the greatest person that has ever lived, Eddie?(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P56)
[考题链接]
你认为最重要的发明是什么?
______is the most important invention?(2010年兰州)
[解读真题]
do you think 不做插入语时,后跟陈述句
do you think通常放在特殊疑问句中作插入语,意为:“你认为…… ”。
故本题答案为:What do you think
八、 [中考考点]
He is the person who invented my favourite food.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P56)
[考题链接](1)
1:Jamie is a young cook ______ wants to improve school dinners.(2010天津)
A. whom B. who
C. whose D. which
2:Is everything ______we need to do ______ ?(2010江苏泰州)
A. which;has done B. which;doing
C. that;has done D. that;done
[解读真题]
关系代词引导的定语从句:
1. who指人,在从句中做主语
2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
因此第一题选B
5. 只用that,不用which的情况:
a. 当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;
b. 当先行词前有the only, the very, the last等词修饰时;
c. 当先行词为anything, nothing, something, everything, all, little, much等不定代词修饰时;
d. 当先行词前有all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等词修饰时;
e. It is 句型中的引导定语从句时。
6. 只用which,不用that的情况:
a. 引导非限制性定语从句时;
b. 引导词前有介词时;
c. 一个句子中若有两个定语从句,一个用that引导,另一个用which引导;
eg. He bought a bookthat could give him much knowledge and which could help him to kill the time.
7. 当those作为先行词指人时,通常只能用who引导;
因此第二题选D
[考题链接](2)
Alexander Graham Bellwas a great i?摇 ?摇, he i?摇 ?摇the telephone in 1876.(2010年济南)
[解读真题] invent 及物动词,发明
invention 名词,发明物,指的是东西
inventor 名词,发明者,指的是人
本题答案为:inventor;invented
九、 [中考考点]
In 1962, he wasselected to become an astronaut.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P58)
[考题链接]
我们将选迷莉当我们的班长
We will ______ Millie ______ our monitor.(2010年连云港)
[解读真题]
及物动词 vt.:选择,挑选,选拔[(+for/from)]?摇
短语 be selected to do sth 意为“被挑选做某事”
eg:Mr. Reed has been selected to represent us on the committee.
里德先生代表我们已被选入委员会。
He selected a team for the special task.
他为这项特殊任务挑选了一组人马。
不及物动词vi.:作出选择,挑选
本题答案为:select;to be
十、 [中考考点]
On that mission, he and David R Scott managed to join two spacecraft togather for the first time in space.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P58)
[考题链接]
He ______ the exam, he proved himself by this result. (2010年黄冈)
A. tried to pass B. managed to pass
C. tried passing D. managed passing
[解读真题]
Manage to do sth=be succeed in doing sth意为“设法做成功某事”,着重强调行为的结果;而try to do sth表示“尽力去做某事”,强调动作的过程,但结果未必成功。
按照本题意思答案应为 B
十一、 [中考考点]
He is the pride of the whole world.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P59)
[考题链接]
Li Hong is so excellent that she is ______her family. (2010年徐州市)
A. pleased B. angry with
C. the pride of D. proud
[解读真题]
proud adj.自豪的;引以为荣的
be proud of以……为荣; 以……自豪
eg:He is proud of his daughter’s ability to speak four languages.
他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。
pride n.引人自豪的人或物;足以夸耀的人或物
be the pride of?摇……的自豪/骄傲
eg:This fine stamp is the pride of my collection.
这幅优美的邮票是我的收藏品中最好的一幅。
故本题选C
十二、 [中考考点]
She married a Franchman called Pierre Curie there.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P68)
[考题链接]
The pretty lady ______ a handsome yonug man(2010年长沙)
A. married B. got married
C. got married with D. married with
[解读真题]
marry的用法一直是学生比较容易出现错误的一个点, marry意为“结婚,娶,嫁,与……结婚,为……主婚”。常见用法如下:
1. A marry B 表示“A与B结婚”、“A娶/嫁了B”、“A为B主婚”。此时marry为及物动词,不能与with连用。
eg:He married a beautiful girl two years ago.两年前他与一个漂亮的女孩结了婚。
2. A be/get married to B或A and B be/get married表示“ A和B结婚”。
3. A has been married to B for…或A and B have been married for…表示“A和B结婚多长时间了”。由于marry 是瞬间动词,所以此时不能说:A has married B for...或A and B have married for...
eg:How long have you been married?你们结婚多久了?
We have been married for ten years.我们结婚10年了。
4. C marry A to B:表示“C将A嫁给B”或“C为A娶B”。
eg:They married their daughter to a doctor.他们将女儿嫁给了一个医生。
5. A marry+副词:表示A的结婚状况。
eg:He married late.他结婚很晚。
6. 问某人是否结婚,习惯上说:Are you married?或Have you got married?不能说:Do you marry?或Have you married?
marry sb.和get married to (只能用to,不能用with)sb,都表示和某人结婚。此题目中用的是过去式。故本题选A
以上内容是本人根据教材内容和自己的教学经验,围绕教学目标,从教学实际出发,对其中的一些重难点进行的解析,希望广大同行在今后的教学中能有所借鉴,更希望阅读此文的同学,在学习这两个单元时能有所帮助。
(责任编辑:殷大才)
一、 [中考考点]
Although there’s still a long way to go, we’d better continue to the end.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P40)
[考题链接] (1)
______ many children like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often.(2009年济宁市)
A. Because B. When
C. Although D. If
[解读真题]
1. although较正式,语气强,意思:虽然尽管然而即使。
eg: Although he was tired, he went on working.
2. although引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中。
eg: Although many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements.
尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难,但是,我们决心要取得更大的成就。
eg: He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.
尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语。
3. although引导的从句不能与but, however连用,但可与yet, still连用。不能说:Although he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去掉。当然,保留but而去Although也可。
4. 注意:although 的几不:
although不能指假设的情况
although不能作并列连词
although不能作副词,放在词尾
本题选C。此处为让步关系,表示“虽然,尽管”。
[考题链接] (2).
You have put on five kilograms recently. You’d better ______too much.
A. not eat B. not to eat
C. not eating D. don’t eat
(2008年江苏省宿迁市真题P13)
[解读真题]
本题考察had better的用法,had better后接动词原形,其否定结构为had better not do sth.
所以答案为A。
二、 [中考考点]
Wake me up on your way back.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P40)
[考题链接]
别那么大声说话,你会把他们吵醒的。
Don’t talk so loud. You’ll ______.(2009年 通化中考)
[解读真题]
wake up意为“醒来”“把……叫醒”。up是副词,如果后面接宾语时,要注意宾语的位置:如果宾语是代词,则必须位于wake和up之间;如果宾语是名词,则既可以位于wake和up之间,也可以位于up之后。
所以本题答案为:wake them up。
wake up还可表示“觉醒”“觉悟”“使觉醒”“使觉悟”。
eg: More and more oppressed people are waking up.越来越多的被压迫人民在觉醒。
三、 [中考考点]
Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily in it.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P42)
[考题链接]
I usually sleep with the window open ______I t’s very cold. (2010辽宁沈阳)
A. until B. unless C. as D. if
[解读真题]
unless:连词,意为“除非”或“如果不”,约等于if ... not。连接的从句为条件状语从句,涉及“主将从现”。
eg:we won’t get there on time unless we leave earlier.
除非我们早点离开,否则不能准时到。
根据题意可知:“除非天气非常冷,我睡觉时通常开窗”。所以连接词用unless,选B。
Unless还有另一种解释:except when 除……之外,除……的情况之外
eg:The directors have a meeting every Friday, unless there is nothing to discuss.
主任们每星期五开会,除了没事讨论以外。
四、 [中考考点]
Many tourists gather there early in the morning so that they can watch the raising of the national flag . (2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P42)
[考题链接](1)
Games in 2008 means people from all over the world will g ?摇?摇 ?摇?摇 in Beijing.( 2007年山东中考) [解读真题]
gather用作动词,意为“集合”“聚集”“……靠拢”。
eg: Thousands of people gathered for the rock concert.
数以千计的群众聚集起来听摇滚音乐会。
故本题答案为:gather
另外gather也可作“采集”“收集”“收拾”解释。
eg: She gathered her belongings and set off.她把东西收拾好,就走了。
【注】指一种爱好性质的收集用collect,而不用gather。集中思想且有控制意味,用collect,不用gather。指农民“收拾庄稼”,说gather crops,而不说collect crops。另外,gather可和together连用,而对于collect来说,together则显得多余。可以说He gathered together/collected his papers. 他把稿子集中起来。可以说People gathered together. 或People collected up. 人们聚集了起来。但不说collect together.
[考题链接](2)
1:She bought a digital camera online ______she would save a lot of time. (2009扬州市)
A. so that B. as soon as
C. no matter D. such that
2:David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper. (变为简单句)
David was ______ careless ______ find the mistakes in his test paper.(2008福州市)
[解读真题]
so that等同于“in order that”,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以”。
故第一题答案应为A
so+形容词或副词+that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于……”。so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such ... that ...句型相互转换。
so+形容词或副词+that ...引导的否定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于不能……”。注意:当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do转换;当从句为否定句时,可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do转换。
第二题答案应为:too;to
[考题链接](3)
The people’s living standards have been greatly r______. (2008年江苏省宿迁市真题P13)
[解读真题]
1:raise (raised, raised)作及物动词,表示“抚养”“养育”;raise还有“饲养”“喂养”“种植”“提出”“举起”“抬起”“提高”的意思。
2:rise (rose, risen)用作不及物动词,意为“上升”“升起”“增长”“提高”“起身”。作“上升”讲时是指继续上升,常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、水蒸气等;也可以指温度计、体温、物体、水位、职位等方面的上升。
eg:Look! The moon is rising.瞧!月亮升起来
3:raise和rise有时可用来描述同一事情,但含义有所不同。试比较:
① The price of tomatoes has been raised recently. 最近西红柿的价格上涨了。(价格的上涨可能是由于政府或其他方面的原因)
② The price of tomatoes has risen recently.西红柿最近涨价了。(说明价格自身上涨)
③ He raised the child from the ground. (强调把孩子扶起来)
④ The child rose from the ground. (强调孩子自己站起来)
本题用了现代完成时的被动语态,故答案为 raised.
五、 [中考考点]
It is the biggest square in the world and is always filled with tourists.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P42)
[考题链接](1)
That basket ______flowers. (2009年扬州市)
A. is full with B. is filled of
C. is fill with D. is filled with
[解读真题]
1:fill是动词,意思是“(使)充满”“(使)装满”,表示一个动作。
eg:Please fill the glass with water.请把杯子注满水。
2:fill也可表示一个状态,相当于be filled with,但表达形式不同,请注意下面的表达法。
① Smoke filled the room.=The room was filled with smoke.房间里浓烟弥漫。 ② Tears filled her eyes.=Her eyes were filled with tears.她眼睛里充满了泪水。
③ People were filled with pleasure at the news.听了这个消息,人们心中充满了喜悦。
【注】句③是一种引申用法,不宜说Pleasure filled people...
3:full是形容词,意思是“满的”“充满的”。Be full of=be filled with,都表示状态,但介词搭配不一样。
eg: The bag is full of (或filled with) books.包里装满了书。
故本题答案选D
六、 [中考考点]
It is one of the wonders of the world.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P42)
[考题链接]
─I ______I could use your telephone?(2009年北京市)
─Sorry, it’s out of order
A. wonder if B. wonder how
C. wonder when D. no wonder
[解读真题]
wonder用作可数名词,意为“奇迹”“奇观”“奇事”。
eg:What are the seven wonders of the world?
世界上有哪七大奇迹?
wonder用作动词,表示“想知道”“对……感到吃惊”的意思。
“wonder if/whether +从句”意为“想知道……是否……”,是一种委婉客气地提出请求的交际用语。如:
eg:I wonder if/whether she has receive our telegram.
我不知道她是否收到了我们的电报。
故本题选A
七、 [中考考点]
Who do you think is the greatest person that has ever lived, Eddie?(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P56)
[考题链接]
你认为最重要的发明是什么?
______is the most important invention?(2010年兰州)
[解读真题]
do you think 不做插入语时,后跟陈述句
do you think通常放在特殊疑问句中作插入语,意为:“你认为…… ”。
故本题答案为:What do you think
八、 [中考考点]
He is the person who invented my favourite food.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P56)
[考题链接](1)
1:Jamie is a young cook ______ wants to improve school dinners.(2010天津)
A. whom B. who
C. whose D. which
2:Is everything ______we need to do ______ ?(2010江苏泰州)
A. which;has done B. which;doing
C. that;has done D. that;done
[解读真题]
关系代词引导的定语从句:
1. who指人,在从句中做主语
2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
因此第一题选B
5. 只用that,不用which的情况:
a. 当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;
b. 当先行词前有the only, the very, the last等词修饰时;
c. 当先行词为anything, nothing, something, everything, all, little, much等不定代词修饰时;
d. 当先行词前有all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等词修饰时;
e. It is 句型中的引导定语从句时。
6. 只用which,不用that的情况:
a. 引导非限制性定语从句时;
b. 引导词前有介词时;
c. 一个句子中若有两个定语从句,一个用that引导,另一个用which引导;
eg. He bought a bookthat could give him much knowledge and which could help him to kill the time.
7. 当those作为先行词指人时,通常只能用who引导;
因此第二题选D
[考题链接](2)
Alexander Graham Bellwas a great i?摇 ?摇, he i?摇 ?摇the telephone in 1876.(2010年济南)
[解读真题] invent 及物动词,发明
invention 名词,发明物,指的是东西
inventor 名词,发明者,指的是人
本题答案为:inventor;invented
九、 [中考考点]
In 1962, he wasselected to become an astronaut.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P58)
[考题链接]
我们将选迷莉当我们的班长
We will ______ Millie ______ our monitor.(2010年连云港)
[解读真题]
及物动词 vt.:选择,挑选,选拔[(+for/from)]?摇
短语 be selected to do sth 意为“被挑选做某事”
eg:Mr. Reed has been selected to represent us on the committee.
里德先生代表我们已被选入委员会。
He selected a team for the special task.
他为这项特殊任务挑选了一组人马。
不及物动词vi.:作出选择,挑选
本题答案为:select;to be
十、 [中考考点]
On that mission, he and David R Scott managed to join two spacecraft togather for the first time in space.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P58)
[考题链接]
He ______ the exam, he proved himself by this result. (2010年黄冈)
A. tried to pass B. managed to pass
C. tried passing D. managed passing
[解读真题]
Manage to do sth=be succeed in doing sth意为“设法做成功某事”,着重强调行为的结果;而try to do sth表示“尽力去做某事”,强调动作的过程,但结果未必成功。
按照本题意思答案应为 B
十一、 [中考考点]
He is the pride of the whole world.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P59)
[考题链接]
Li Hong is so excellent that she is ______her family. (2010年徐州市)
A. pleased B. angry with
C. the pride of D. proud
[解读真题]
proud adj.自豪的;引以为荣的
be proud of以……为荣; 以……自豪
eg:He is proud of his daughter’s ability to speak four languages.
他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。
pride n.引人自豪的人或物;足以夸耀的人或物
be the pride of?摇……的自豪/骄傲
eg:This fine stamp is the pride of my collection.
这幅优美的邮票是我的收藏品中最好的一幅。
故本题选C
十二、 [中考考点]
She married a Franchman called Pierre Curie there.(2011年5月第5次印刷2007年7月第2版,译林版《牛津初中英语》9B P68)
[考题链接]
The pretty lady ______ a handsome yonug man(2010年长沙)
A. married B. got married
C. got married with D. married with
[解读真题]
marry的用法一直是学生比较容易出现错误的一个点, marry意为“结婚,娶,嫁,与……结婚,为……主婚”。常见用法如下:
1. A marry B 表示“A与B结婚”、“A娶/嫁了B”、“A为B主婚”。此时marry为及物动词,不能与with连用。
eg:He married a beautiful girl two years ago.两年前他与一个漂亮的女孩结了婚。
2. A be/get married to B或A and B be/get married表示“ A和B结婚”。
3. A has been married to B for…或A and B have been married for…表示“A和B结婚多长时间了”。由于marry 是瞬间动词,所以此时不能说:A has married B for...或A and B have married for...
eg:How long have you been married?你们结婚多久了?
We have been married for ten years.我们结婚10年了。
4. C marry A to B:表示“C将A嫁给B”或“C为A娶B”。
eg:They married their daughter to a doctor.他们将女儿嫁给了一个医生。
5. A marry+副词:表示A的结婚状况。
eg:He married late.他结婚很晚。
6. 问某人是否结婚,习惯上说:Are you married?或Have you got married?不能说:Do you marry?或Have you married?
marry sb.和get married to (只能用to,不能用with)sb,都表示和某人结婚。此题目中用的是过去式。故本题选A
以上内容是本人根据教材内容和自己的教学经验,围绕教学目标,从教学实际出发,对其中的一些重难点进行的解析,希望广大同行在今后的教学中能有所借鉴,更希望阅读此文的同学,在学习这两个单元时能有所帮助。
(责任编辑:殷大才)