民族旅游地区,社区居民既是旅游发展的参与者,同时他们的风俗文化也是旅游资源的重要组成部分。本文以九寨沟自然保护区为例,旨在说明目前四川民族地区旅游地社区居民对旅游生态补偿的认知与期望状况,以期为构建合理的旅游生态补偿机制提出建议,促进民族地区旅游发展。 Ethnic tourism areas and community residents are both participants in tourism development. At the same time, their customs and culture are also an important part of tourism resources. Taking Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve as an example, this paper aims to illustrate the current status of community residents’ understanding and expectation of tourism ecological compensation in tourism areas in Sichuan in order to make recommendations for building a reasonable tourism ecological compensation mechanism and to promote tourism development in ethnic minority areas.