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本文把学术论文标题看做是一个独立的语类来探讨它的修辞结构特征。通过对选自国际权威期刊的599个学术论文标题构成的数据库进行分析,借用系统功能语言学的语类理论,作者首先提出学术论文标题的修辞结构特征可用下图表示:[主题+(主题)+(…)…]*(目的)*(条件)*(对象)*(范围)*(结论)*(研究方法);其次,学术论文标题的语义组成单位可能构成不同的组合模式,作者列出了最常见的十种。该研究结果对相关的理论研究和英语准教师反思能力培养有一定的启示。
This paper treats the title of an academic thesis as an independent category to explore its rhetorical structure. By analyzing the database of 599 academic essay titles selected from authoritative international journals and borrowing the genre theory of systematic functional linguistics, the author first proposes that the rhetorical structural features of academic essay titles can be expressed as follows: [Topic + (Subject) (Subject) * (condition) * (subject) * (range) * (conclusion) * (method of study); Second, the semantic unit of the title of the academic thesis may constitute different combinations of modes, Out of the ten most common. The results of this study have some enlightenment on the relevant theoretical research and the cultivation of English quasi-teachers’ reflective ability.