论文部分内容阅读
普通话29个句末语气词可以分为两组5类7种。它们两三个在句末迭用时构成的迭用式系统包括两个一级类型、22个二级类型、51个三级类型、74个四级类型及其134个具体迭用式。其中,二迭式占绝大多数,三迭式是极少数;原型迭用式占绝大多数,非原型及边缘迭用式是极少数。普通话语气词句末迭用式系统具有一定的语言类型学意义,该系统的构建也具有一定的实践意义。
Putonghua 29 sentence modal particle can be divided into two groups of 5 categories and 7 species. Two or three of them are composed of two first-level systems, including two first-level types, 22 second-level types, 51 third-level types, 74 fourth-level types and 134 specific iterative systems. Among them, the two most overlapped type, three stacked type is a very small number; prototype overlap type accounted for the vast majority of non-prototype and edge type with a very small number. The last-used system of Mandarin tone words has certain linguistic significance, and the construction of the system also has some practical significance.