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专业化是将有限的资源、精力集中在某一专业,有利于在该专业做精做细。多元化与专业化的历程20世纪80年代之前,国家正处于计划经济体制阶段,建筑施工企业呈现高度专业化的趋势,例如水利施工企业,其业务包括水利水电枢纽建设、水工建筑物基础处理、水工金属结构制作与安装、水利水电机电设备安装、水工大坝工程、水利堤防工程建设、河湖整治等
Specialization is limited resources, focus on a particular profession, is conducive to doing fine in the profession. The process of diversification and specialization Before the 1980s, the state was in the stage of planned economic system and construction enterprises were highly specialized. For example, water conservancy construction enterprises, whose businesses include the construction of hydro-hydroelectric hub, basic treatment of hydraulic structures , Production and installation of hydraulic metal structure, mechanical and electrical equipment installation of water conservancy and hydropower, hydraulic dam engineering, water conservancy dike construction, river and lake remediation, etc.