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戊戌变法是否有立宪性质问题,从它的领导者来看,康有为是此次运动的重要代表人物,他的思想变化,以及反映其思想的言论、奏折成为判断戊戌变法性质的重要依据。从过去的一致肯定到现在的怀疑之声四起,黄彰健先生关于康有为《戊戌奏稿》经过篡改的发现在当中起着重要的作用。20世纪80年代故宫博物院发现《杰士上书汇录》、《日本变政考》进呈本、《列国政要比较表》以及《波兰分灭记》进呈本。孔祥吉根据这些原始档案检校异同,确证《戊戌奏稿》进行了改篡。诚然,这些成果都是很有力的证据,证明康有为以
From the perspective of its leader, Kang Youwei is an important representative of this movement. His changes in thought and the remarks and extenuations reflecting his thoughts have become the important basis for judging the nature of the reform movement in 1898. From the unanimous approval of the past to the sound of skepticism now, Mr. Huang Changjian’s falsification of the playful version of “The Repertoire of Xu” made by Kang Youwei plays an important role. In the 1980s, the National Palace Museum found that “Jieshi Shuduiju”, “Japan’s political reform examination” into the present, “comparison list of the politicians of the nations” and “Poland Fenmei Ji” into the present. Kong Xiangji according to these original files check the similarities and differences, confirms the “Essay” Xu reform. Admittedly, these achievements are all very strong evidences that Kang Youwei is the one who took the initiative