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国民经济军事化是伴随自由资本主义向垄断资本主义转变而发展起来的一种经济现象。二战结束后,资本主义由一般垄断资本主义发展到国家垄断资本主义阶段,通过资本主义生产关系的自我扬弃,资本主义获得了前所未有的大发展。在这种条件下,发达资本主义还存不存在国民经济军事化现象呢?近年来包括我国在内的国际社会,因陶醉于战后的“和平”与“发展”,对现代垄断资本主义条件下的国民经济军事化缺乏足够的警惕,但海湾战争的炮火却给人们敲响了警钟,因此探讨国家垄断资本主义条件下的国民经济军事化问题,无疑具有重要的理论和现实意义。
Militarization of the national economy is an economic phenomenon that has developed along with the shift from free capitalism to monopoly capitalism. After World War II, capitalism developed from monopoly capitalism to state monopoly capitalism. Through the self-sublation of the capitalist relations of production, capitalism gained unprecedented development. Under such conditions, the development of capitalism in developed countries still does not exist in the phenomenon of militarization of the national economy. In recent years, the international community, including our own, has been reeling from the postwar “peace” and “development” Under the militarization of the national economy, there is not enough vigilance. However, the artillery fire in the Gulf War has sounded the alarm. Therefore, it is undoubtedly of great theoretical and practical significance to probe into the militarization of the national economy under the state monopoly capitalism.