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在新中国建立至今60年的历史中,我国农业的理论与实践实现了四次质的飞跃,即:毛泽东时期的第一次飞跃、邓小平时期的第二次飞跃、江泽民时期的第三次飞跃、胡锦涛时期的第四次飞跃。本文主要以毛泽东领导时期的农业实践的现实与成就为出发点,着重对毛泽东探索和实践农业发展最重要的两个时期(1949—1956年、1956—1958年)进行分析和总结,并从农业实践探索取得的理论和实践成就两个层面的飞跃来说明和论证新中国农业的第一次飞跃问题。
In the history of 60 years since the founding of People’s Republic of China, four qualitative leaps were made in the theory and practice of agriculture in our country: the first leap in Mao Zedong’s period, the second leap in Deng Xiaoping’s period and the third leap in Jiang Zemin’s period The fourth leap in Hu Jintao’s period. Based on the actuality and achievements of Mao Zedong’s agricultural practice during the leadership period, this paper mainly analyzes and summarizes Mao Zedong’s two most important periods of agricultural development (1949-1956, 1956-1958) Explore the two levels of theoretical and practical achievements made leap to illustrate and demonstrate the first leap in agriculture in New China.