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作为与世俗生活密切相关的文化,中国俗文化源远流长。从纵向发展来看,中国俗文化经历了史前、先秦两汉、六朝与隋唐、宋元明清、近现代和当代六个阶段。从横向发展来看,中国俗文化经历了发展完善、革除变迁、融合创新的众多过程。这一历史演化的过程是社会发展和时代进步的标志,也是适应现代生活的需要。从俗文化的概念入手,对不同历史时期的民俗及其特点进行分析,重点论述现代民俗对传统民俗的传承,并对未来俗文化的发展方向做出展望。
As a culture closely related to secular life, Chinese popular culture has a long history. From a longitudinal perspective, China’s vulgar culture experienced six stages: prehistoric, pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, the Six Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the modern and the contemporary. From the horizontal development point of view, the Chinese vulgar culture has undergone many processes of development, transformation, integration and innovation. This process of historical evolution marks social progress and progress of the times as well as the need to adapt to modern life. Starting from the concept of popular culture, this article analyzes folklore and its characteristics in different historical periods, and focuses on the inheritance of modern folklore to traditional folklore and the prospect of the future popular culture.