鲁迅文章、书信、日记涉及的十三位贵州历史人物,大多经历复杂,与鲁迅友善、隙罅的原因、背景也各不相同,有些纯粹就是误会。由于史实、材料和注释存在粗疏或错讹,不仅影响对鲁迅著作的理解,也关系到对这些人物的评价,需重新考订。贵州人物以及与鲁迅交往的若干细节,也存在疏漏,应审慎辨析。 Most of the 13 historical figures in Guizhou involved in Lu Xun’s essays, letters and diaries mostly experience complicated reasons for their friendship with Lu Xun. Their backgrounds are also different. Some are misunderstood. Due to historical facts, material and annotations, there are many errors or omissions that not only affect the understanding of Lu Xun’s writings, but also the evaluation of these characters and need to be re-examined. There are also some omissions in Guizhou’s characters and some details of the contacts with Lu Xun, which should be carefully analyzed.