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我国科技工作在“八五”期间继续实施六大计划。这六大计划相互关联、上下衔接,体现着我国科技工作初、中、高三个层次的总体战略部署。一、国家科技攻关计划 1983年组织实施的国家科技攻关计划,其内容是:选择一批对国民经济具有重大经济效益的科研课题,由国家组织、集中各方面力量进行重点突破。“六五”、“七五”安排的项目,目前90％以上已经完成,其中大部分成果开始应用于重点建设、技术改造和工农业生产。“八五”期间,农业科技攻关拟着重抓好农作物及畜禽良种的选育,抓好中低产区域的综合治理。工业科技攻关将抓好新兴技术在传统工业中的应用,重点组
China’s scientific and technological work in the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” continue to implement the six plans. The six major programs are interrelated and link up and down, embodying the overall strategic plan of the three levels of early, middle and high-level scientific and technological work in our country. I. National Scientific and Technological Plan The scientific and technological tackle plan of the state organized and implemented in 1983 consists of selecting a batch of scientific research projects of major economic benefit to the national economy and focusing on the breakthrough made by the state organizations in concentrating all forces. At present, over 90% of the projects scheduled for the “Sixth Five-Year Plan” and “Seventh Five-Year Plan” have been completed. Most of the achievements have begun to be applied to key construction, technological transformation and industrial and agricultural production. During the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, the agricultural science and technology tackling issues should focus on the selection of crops and the breeding of livestock and poultry species, and do a good job in the comprehensive management of middle and low-yielding areas. Industrial technology research will focus on emerging technologies in traditional industries, the key group