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对海洋中尺度涡漩的观测与研究是海洋学工作者感兴趣的课题。早在1936年Iselin就对中尺度涡漩有过观测与记录,但当时他没能把所观测到的现象用“中尺度涡漩”这一术语来描述,而仅认为是一种大尺度的水温异常。经过十余年的观测与研究之后,Iselin于1948年首次指出了墨西哥湾流与陆坡水之间存在着反气旋式涡漩,并且涡漩与湾流密切相关。1955年Kawai等人发现了与黑潮相关联的反气旋式涡漩并讨论了这些涡漩的若干特征。1965年Hamon在35°S附近发现了由东澳大利亚流分离出来的直径达250公里的反气旋式涡漩。这是海洋中尺度涡漩研究的早期阶段。
The observation and research of mesoscale vortex in the ocean is a topic of interest to oceanographers. As early as 1936, Iselin had observed and recorded mesoscale vortexes, but at that time he failed to describe the observed phenomena in terms of “mesoscale vortexes,” and only considered a large-scale Abnormal water temperature. After more than ten years of observation and research, Iselin first pointed out in 1948 that there was an anti-cyclonic swirl between the Gulf Stream and the slope water, and the swirl was closely related to the Gulf Stream. Kawai et al. Found anti-cyclonic vortices associated with the Kuroshio in 1955 and discussed several features of these vortices. In 1965, Hamon discovered an anti-cyclone vortex of 250 kilometers in diameter separated by the East Australian stream near 35 ° S. This is the early stage of ocean mesoscale vortex research.