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运用区域研究法和比较研究法,选取陕北、关中、陕南三大区域38个行政村,走访298户农户,通过收回的861份调查问卷来考查农村环境基础设施的农民需求,并以此为视角分析农村环境基础设施建设中的农民筹资意愿,研究结果表明:(1)陕西省农村环境基础设施建设的农民筹资意愿与农民需求之间存在一定对应关系,但不同区域农民对设施具体项目的需求程度不同,由此带来设施建设的农民筹资意愿不同;(2)地方政府应尊重农民筹资意愿,强调农民“受益人”角色,搭建农村环境基础设施建设农民筹资的操作平台,构建“上下互动”的公共决策机制;(3)地方政府应积极构建多元投入的农村环境基础设施筹资体系,并以此实现农村环境基础设施的多中心治理。
Using the regional research method and the comparative research method, we select 38 administrative villages in the three regions of northern Shaanxi, central Shaanxi and southern Shaanxi, interview 298 rural households, and examine 866 questionnaires to examine the farmers’ needs in rural environment infrastructure The results show that: (1) There is a certain correspondence between farmers ’willingness to raise funds and farmers’ needs in the construction of rural environmental infrastructure in Shaanxi Province. However, peasants in different regions have different opinions on the specific projects (2) Local governments should respect the willingness of farmers to raise funds, emphasize the role of peasantry “beneficiaries” and set up an operation platform for raising funds for peasants in rural environment infrastructure construction, (3) Local governments should actively construct multi-input rural environment infrastructure fund-raising system and realize multi-center governance of rural environmental infrastructure.