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地铁作为近代城市新型交通工具,对改善城市交通具有重要作用。但是在地铁系统被使用的同时,突发性灾害如火灾等也频繁发生,造成了巨大的社会影响和经济损失。以上海市为例,目前上海地铁高峰日客流量已突破442万人次,因此对于上海市的地铁系统,保证其安全运营至关重要。由于地铁
As a new type of modern transport in the metro, the subway plays an important role in improving urban transport. However, while the subway system is being used, unexpected disasters such as fires also occur frequently, resulting in huge social impacts and economic losses. Take Shanghai as an example. At present, the daily traffic volume of Shanghai Metro has exceeded 4.42 million passengers. Therefore, it is very important for Shanghai’s subway system to ensure its safe operation. Due to the subway