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应用文献资料法、专家访谈法等研究方法对大型体育场馆融资模式的风险和收益进行研究。研究认为:LBPF融资模式下,大型体育场馆建设最重要的两大问题就是盈利和风险;由于大型体育场馆LBPF融资模式的特性,不确定的因素贯穿于整个项目的实施过程,与此同时,在项目的整个生命周期,对于风险的识别工作也应连续、动态地开展,其所有风险因素可分成宏观、中观、微观;在LBPF融资模式下,大型体育场馆项目的风险分担原则是:在保证项目经济平衡的前提下,考量各风险承担方(政府和经营伙伴)的风险承担及管理能力,并根据承担能力来分配项目风险;在大型体育场馆的策划决策阶段,面临的最重要任务是投融资,有关主体之间的博弈主要是政府部门和社会投资方之间的二者博弈。
The methods of literature review, expert interviews and other research methods are used to study the risks and benefits of large-scale stadium and gymnasium financing modes. The study shows that the two major problems in the construction of large sports stadiums are profitability and risk under the LBPF financing mode. Due to the characteristics of the LBPF financing mode of large stadiums and stadiums, the uncertain factors run through the whole project implementation. At the same time, The entire life cycle of the project, the identification of risk should also be carried out continuously and dynamically, all of its risk factors can be divided into macro, meso, micro; in the LBPF financing model, the principle of risk sharing in large-scale stadium project is: Under the premise of economic balance of the project, the risk appetite and management ability of various risk-taking parties (government and business partners) should be considered and the project risks should be allocated according to their ability to undertake. The most important task facing the planning and decision- Financing, the main game between the main government departments and social investors between the two games.