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目的探讨某水泥厂接尘工人职业性尘肺病的主要危害因素及应对措施。方法对某水泥厂426名接尘工人体检报告进行分析,对其体检指标异常检出率、异常分布等方面加以分析。结果 426例工人体检报告中,体检指标异常中心电图异常率最高(32.86%);426名工人的健康体检7项检查结果表明,结果异常的260例,占61.03%;被诊断为各期职业性尘肺的患者症状主要为咳嗽、咳痰、胸痛、胸闷、气短等。结论职业性尘肺病在水泥厂接尘工人中具有较高发病率,故相关部门需加大保护措施,强化教育培训,严格落实个人防护,以实现职业性尘肺病发病率的有效降低。
Objective To investigate the main risk factors and countermeasures of occupational pneumoconiosis among dust collectors in a cement plant. Methods The physical examination report of 426 workers exposed to dust in a cement plant was analyzed, and the abnormal detection rate and abnormal distribution of physical examination indexes were analyzed. Results 426 cases of workers physical examination report, the highest abnormal rate of physical examination abnormal electrocardiogram (32.86%); 426 workers in the physical examination results of the seven tests showed that the results were abnormal in 260 cases, accounting for 61.03%; were diagnosed as occupational The symptoms of patients with pneumoconiosis mainly cough, sputum, chest pain, chest tightness, shortness of breath and so on. Conclusions Occupational pneumoconiosis has a high incidence among dust-exposed workers in cement factories. Therefore, related departments need to increase protection measures, strengthen education and training, and strictly implement personal protection so as to effectively reduce the incidence of occupational pneumoconiosis.