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目的了解社区中老年人群血脂异常患病状况及与疾病的相关因素。方法统计5 120名中老年体检者血脂检测数据,分析血脂异常及与其他疾病的关联。结果血脂异常检出率25.50%,男性27.47%高于女性24.68%,总甘油三酯(TG)及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)异常率男性分别为14.43%和11.13%高于女性12.18%和3.26%。血脂异常率在男性人群中随年龄增长而降低(P<0.01),在女性人群中则随年龄增长而升高(P<0.01)。在调整了相关因素后肥胖人群患高血脂的危险性是正常人群的1.90倍。血脂异常与糖尿病、高血压和高尿酸血症存在明显的正关联。结论宁波市中老年人群的血脂异常率较高,不同性别、年龄异常率不同;肥胖人群血脂异常的危险性较高;血脂异常与糖尿病、高血压、高尿酸血症呈正相关。
Objective To understand the prevalence of dyslipidemia and the related factors of the disease in the elderly in the community. Methods The blood lipid data of 5 120 middle-aged and old-aged subjects were collected to analyze the relationship between dyslipidemia and other diseases. Results The detection rate of dyslipidemia was 25.50% in male, 27.47% in male and 24.68% in female. The abnormal rates of total triglyceride (TG) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in male were 14.43% and 11.13% % And 3.26%. The rate of dyslipidemia decreased with age in male population (P <0.01), but increased with age in female population (P <0.01). After adjusting for the relevant factors, the risk of obesity in people with hyperlipidemia is 1.90 times of normal population. Dyslipidemia and diabetes, hypertension and hyperuricemia there is a clear positive correlation. Conclusion The prevalence of dyslipidemia in middle-aged and elderly people in Ningbo is high, with different gender and age. The risk of dyslipidemia in obese people is higher. The dyslipidemia is positively correlated with diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperuricemia.