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五保加利亞:舊社會已逝去了在这次大战中,保加利亚所受的創伤,算是比較輕微的。所以,战后保加利亚的经济复兴工作,并不像波、捷、匈那么艱鉅。但因舊保加利亚的社会秩序。长期紛亂,使国民经济,已凋零得沒有什么活力了。新保加利亚的經济改造工作,同样是异常吃重的。一九四六年,保加利亚雖逢大旱,全般农业的產量,尚逹一九三九年的百分之七九。到一九四七年,主要农产品的收成,竟都超过战前了。玉蜀黍的產量,从战前(指一九三五——三九年平均數)的三一、二○○、○○○斛(Buslel)增为一九四七年的三五、○○○、○○○斛。在同一时期内,烟草的产量,从七五、九○○、○○○磅增为一○○、○○○、○○○磅。(保加利亚素称‘烟草之鄉’,每年烟草的出口量,約佔输出总量的二分之一)棉化的产量,則從三五、○○○包增为四四、○○○包。至於其他農作物的產量,也都接近战前水准了。一九四七年時,大麥的產量為一三、五
V. BULGARIA: OLD SOCIETY WAS LAST The traumatic experience of Bulgaria in this war was considered minor. Therefore, post-war Bulgaria’s economic rehabilitation work, not like Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary so arduous. But due to the old Bulgarian social order. Long-term chaos, so that the national economy, has withered no vitality of the. The economic reform work in New Bulgaria is also unusually heavy. In 1946 Bulgaria, despite all its severe drought, agricultural output was still at a low of 79% in 1939. By 1947, the harvest of major agricultural products has actually surpassed the pre-war ones. The output of maize increased from the pre-war (1935 to 39-year average) Trinity, 2000 and Buslel to 35 and 19 in 1947 , ○ 斛. During the same period, the production of tobacco increased from 755,000 and 0,000 pounds to 100,000 and 0,000 pounds respectively. (Bulgaria, known as ’Hometown of Tobacco’, exports of tobacco each year, accounting for about one half of the total output), cotton production increased from 35% to 400% . As for the output of other crops, they are also close to the pre-war level. In 1947, the output of barley was one to three