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西方人类学家在研究非西方社会的货币观念时,将西方本土观念带入进去导致了文化上的偏见和盲视。布洛克和帕瑞提出了“长期交易秩序”和“短期交易秩序”这对概念对西方传统货币观念进行了批判,从传统到现代叙事中货币的一元含义在这一新的理论观照下被不同文化情形中货币的多元含义所代替。两种交易秩序的概念触及了社会与个体之间的关系这一经典命题,并为理解两者之间的关系提供了新的视角。他们的观点对于分析中国思想观念中的“义利之辩”也有一定的启发意义。
When Western anthropologists studied the notion of money in non-Western societies, bringing western concepts into their own country led to cultural bias and blindness. Bullock and Parry put forward the concept of “long-term trading order” and “short-term trading order” to criticize the traditional western currency concept. From the traditional to the modern one, the monistic meaning of currency in this new theory Under the contemplation of different cultural situations in the multiple meanings of the currency replaced. The concept of the two transactional orders touched on the classic proposition of the relationship between society and individual and provided a new perspective for understanding the relationship between the two. Their views are also of some enlightenment for the analysis of the “debate on righteousness and benefit” in Chinese ideological concepts.