论文部分内容阅读
联想是指由某人或某事而想起其他相关的人或事物的一种思维活动,而想象则是指在知觉材料的基础上,经过重新组合而创造出新形象的一种思维形式.联想侧重的是人或事物间的联系,是由联系而引发的一种思维活动;想象侧重的是设计,是一种创造性的思维.联想的事物是现实中已经存在或已被感知的事物,想象的事物是现实中还不存在或还未被感知的事物,但两者都必须以现实生活为依托.如刘白羽的《长江三峡》,在描写瞿塘峡时,就自然想到了描写瞿塘峡的古诗、古歌谣;在描写神女峰时,就自然想到了关于神女峰的神奇而优美的传说.这些都是联想思维的结果.至于说吴承恩笔下的孙悟空,蒲松龄笔下的狐仙等,则是作者借助想象这种思维形式,在现实生活的基础上经过重新组合而创造出具有强大生命力的艺术形象.
Lenovo refers to a kind of thinking activity that thinks of someone or something and thinks of other related people or things. Imagination refers to a kind of thinking that creates a new image through recombination on the basis of perceptual materials. Emphasis is on the connection between people or things. It is a kind of thinking activity triggered by the connection; the imagination focuses on the design and is a creative thinking. The associative thing is something that already exists or has been perceived in the reality. Imagination Things are things that are not present or have yet to be perceived in reality, but both must be based on real life. As Liu Baiyu’s “The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River” describes the Qutang Gorge, he naturally thinks of describing Qutangxia. Ancient poetry and ancient songs; when describing the Goddess Peak, she naturally thought of the magical and beautiful legend of the Goddess Peak. These are the results of associative thinking. As for the Monkey King described by Wu Cheng-en, the fox fairy written by Pu Songling, etc. By imagining this kind of thinking form, the author has re-assembled on the basis of real life to create an artistic image with powerful vitality.